Photographer: Calvin J. Hamilton Copyright: Copyright © 2007 Calvin J. Hamilton Date: 2005/07/07 Date Added: 2007/01/24 Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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Caption

Independence Hall was constructed between 1732 and 1756 as the State House of the Province of Pennsylvania. It is considered a fine example of Georgian architecture. From 1775 to 1783 (except for the winter of 1777 - 1778 when Philadelphia was occupied by the British Army) this was the meeting place for the Second Continental Congress. It was in the Assembly Room of this building that George Washington was appointed commander in chief of the Continental Army in 1775 and the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776. In the same room the design of the American flag was agreed upon in 1777, the Articles of Confederation were adopted in 1781, and the U. S. Constitution was drafted in 1787. The "rising sun" chair used by George Washington as he presided over the Constitutional Convention is original.